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古镇

2022-06-28

福建龙岩连城的古镇,就像一位位饱经风霜的老人,随历史的变迁,岁月的更迭,越发神秘。如果你钟情于古镇,那连城800年历史的培田古民居、古代雕版印刷,一定会让你惊艳。



培田古民居


培田古村落建筑群是国家重点文物保护单位、中国历史文化名村,被评为十大“中国最美的村镇”之一。


培田古村落主要由三十幢华屋、二十一座宗祠、六处书院、两道牌坊、三庵两庙和一条千米古街组成。房屋建筑以中轴线为对称,厅与庭院相结合的九厅十八井是其典型结构,其设计精巧、样式独特、工艺精湛、文化底蕴深厚,是明清建筑技术与艺术的完美结合,与永定土楼、梅县客家围垅屋并称为客家三大建筑奇葩。


四堡古镇


沿着花溪河,踏着青石板,走进古书坊,四堡浓郁且古朴的文化气息顿时扑面而来。四堡保存着最完整的书坊建筑、线装古书和雕版印刷工具,是唯一活着的古代雕版印刷的见证者,静静地展示着华夏古国文明的进程。四堡雕版书坊建筑群已被列入全国重点文物保护单位、全国民族民间文化保护工程和福建省首批非物质文化遗产。


璧洲客家文化古村落


璧洲,一个800多年客家文化古村落,自南宋以来,一直保留着完整的民俗遗风。璧洲100多处古建筑、古民居,好像镶嵌在美丽富饶的村庄中,熠熠生辉的明珠。


璧洲人民在劳作之余,为了庆祝节日、祭拜祖先,奉祀历史功勋卓著的名人和英雄,还传承正月闹元宵、“二月二”游龙灯、船灯,“立春”时节游春牛、正月二十日装古事、八月十五跳海清等人们喜闻乐见的民间文艺节目,并在几百年来的生产生活中遗留许多非物质文化遗产。其中二,月二的“游灯笼”完整保留着南宋时期的民俗遗风,可谓是“南宋灯笼活化石,客家文化的桃花源”。

The ancient town of Longyan, Fujian, is like a weather-beaten old man. With the changes of history and the changes of time, it becomes more and more mysterious. If you love ancient towns, you will be amazed by the 800-year-old Peitian ancient dwellings and ancient engraving printing in Liancheng.



Peitian Ancient Residence


Peitian Ancient Village Building Complex is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a famous historical and cultural village in China, and was rated as one of the ten "most beautiful villages and towns in China".


The ancient village of Peitian is mainly composed of 30 Chinese houses, 21 ancestral halls, six academies, two arches, two temples in three temples and an ancient street of one kilometer. The building is symmetrical with the central axis. The nine halls and eighteen wells that combine the hall and the courtyard are its typical structures. Its exquisite design, unique style, exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural heritage are the perfect combination of architectural technology and art in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yongding Tulou and Meixian Hakka Encircled House are known as the three great architectural wonders of Hakka.


Sibao Ancient Town


Walking along the Huaxi River, stepping on the bluestone slabs, and entering the ancient bookstore, the rich and simple cultural atmosphere of Sibao suddenly came to me. Sibao preserves the most complete bookstore buildings, ancient thread-bound books and woodblock printing tools. It is the only living witness of ancient woodblock printing, quietly displaying the progress of ancient Chinese civilization. The Sibao engraving bookstore complex has been included in the national key cultural relics protection unit, the national folk culture protection project and the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Fujian Province.


Bizhou Hakka Culture Ancient Village


Bizhou, an ancient village with more than 800 years of Hakka culture, has retained its complete folk customs since the Southern Song Dynasty. More than 100 ancient buildings and ancient dwellings in Bizhou are like shining pearls embedded in beautiful and rich villages.


In their spare time, the people of Bizhou, in order to celebrate festivals, worship their ancestors, and worship celebrities and heroes with outstanding historical merits, also inherit the tradition of Lantern Festival on the first lunar month, dragon lanterns and boat lanterns on the second day of the second lunar month, and spring cattle and the first lunar month during the "Li Chun" season. People like to see and hear folk art programs such as the 20th costume of ancient things and the August 15th dance, and many intangible cultural heritages have been left in the production and life of hundreds of years. Two of them, the "travelling lanterns" on the second month of the month completely retains the folk customs of the Southern Song Dynasty, which can be described as "living fossils of lanterns in the Southern Song Dynasty, the peach blossom source of Hakka culture".


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